Torsion vs. Extension Springs: Which is Better for Your Overhead Garage Door?

Discover the key differences between torsion and extension springs for your garage door. Greenbelt Garage Doors Co. in Garland, TX, provides expert insights to help you choose the best option for your home or business. Offering top-tier garage door replacement, repair, and installation services in Garland, we’re here to help!


Imagine this: You’re running late for work, you hit the button to open your garage door, and… nothing happens. Or worse, the door starts to lift and then suddenly crashes down. If you’ve ever found yourself in this situation, you know how frustrating it can be. The culprit? Likely a broken garage door spring. But when it comes to replacing those springs, you’re faced with a decision: torsion or extension springs? Which one is best for your overhead garage door? Let’s break it down together.

What’s the Difference Between Torsion and Extension Springs?

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Before diving into which spring is better, let’s first understand what we’re dealing with. Though small, garage door springs play a massive role in the smooth operation of your door.

  • Torsion Springs: Mounted above the door, these springs twist and coil on a shaft, storing mechanical energy as the door closes. When you open the door, this energy is released, lifting the door smoothly. Torsion springs are known for providing a more balanced and durable operation, often lasting up to 20,000 cycles. If you have a heavier door, torsion springs are likely your best bet.
  • Extension Springs: These springs are mounted on either side of the garage door, running parallel to the tracks. They stretch and contract as the door closes and opens, creating the force needed to move the door. While extension springs are typically less expensive, they’re more prone to sudden failure and generally have a shorter lifespan of around 10,000 cycles. They’re still a common choice for lighter doors or older systems.

Understanding these differences is crucial because the type of spring you choose can affect not only the performance of your garage door but also the safety and longevity of your entire garage door system.


Where Should Each Spring Type Be Used?

Now that you know the basics, let’s talk about where and when each type of spring should be used.

  • Torsion Springs in Residential and Commercial Applications: Torsion springs are generally the preferred choice for both residential and commercial garage door installations. For homeowners, they offer a durable, low-maintenance solution with smoother operation. For businesses, especially those with heavy-duty doors, torsion springs are the go-to for their strength and reliability.
  • Extension Springs in Budget-Conscious or Older Systems: Extension springs are still viable for older systems or when budget constraints are a concern. They’re a more affordable option upfront, but it’s essential to be aware of their limitations, including the need for more frequent maintenance.

The right spring type depends on your specific situation, with torsion springs generally offering superior performance and durability.


Why Does the Type of Spring Matter?

So, why should you care about the type of spring your garage door uses? It might seem like a small detail, but it has significant implications.

  • Safety Concerns: Torsion springs are safer as they’re less likely to snap violently. In contrast, if an extension spring breaks, it can do so with a lot of force, posing a danger to anyone nearby.
  • Performance and Longevity: Torsion springs provide a smoother, more balanced lift, reducing strain on your opener and prolonging the life of your door components. Extension springs can cause jerking or unbalance, leading to more frequent repairs.
  • Cost Considerations: Torsion springs are more expensive upfront, but their durability can make them more cost-effective in the long term. Extension springs may be cheaper but can lead to higher costs over time due to their shorter lifespan.

The type of spring you choose plays a crucial role in the overall performance, safety, and longevity of your garage door system.


How to Know When It’s Time for a Spring Replacement

Now that you know the differences between torsion and extension springs, how can you tell when it’s time to replace them? Here are some telltale signs:

  • Loud Noises: A loud bang could be a spring breaking, more common with extension springs.
  • Door Won’t Open or Close Properly: Struggling to open or close the door could signal failing springs.
  • Visible Wear and Tear: Look for rust, gaps, or stretched coils.
  • The Door Is Off-Balance: An uneven door is a safety hazard.
  • Your Springs Are Old: Replace springs that are nearing the end of their lifespan.

While it might be tempting to tackle a spring replacement on your own, it’s best left to professionals. At Greenbelt Garage Doors Co., we offer expert garage door spring repair services in Garland, TX.


FAQs About Garage Door Springs

  • How long do torsion and extension springs typically last?
    Torsion springs last between 15,000 to 20,000 cycles, while extension springs last around 10,000 cycles.
  • Can I switch from extension springs to torsion springs?
    Yes, but it’s a job best done by professionals, as it involves retrofitting your current setup.
  • What happens if I don’t replace a broken spring?
    Operating a door with a broken spring can lead to further damage and safety risks. Address it immediately.
  • Are there any maintenance tips to extend the life of my springs?
    Lubricate the springs, check the balance, and inspect regularly for signs of wear.

Conclusion: Which Spring is Right for You?

The decision between torsion and extension springs comes down to your specific needs, budget, and the demands of your garage door.

  • Torsion Springs: Ideal for a long-term, reliable solution with smooth operation.
  • Extension Springs: Suitable for older doors or budget-conscious decisions.

No matter which type you choose, ensure your garage door is safe and functional. At Greenbelt Garage Doors Co., we’re here to help with all your garage door needs, from garage door installations to emergency repairs. Serving Garland, TX—including Firewheel Town Center, Hawaiian Falls, and the Garland Landmark Museum—we’re proud to offer top-notch service you can trust.

Need expert advice or ready to schedule a service? Contact Greenbelt Garage Doors Co. today, and let us help keep your garage door in top shape.